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n8n Self-Hosted: Secure AppHighway API Credentials

Comprehensive security guide for self-hosted n8n. Environment variables, credential encryption, Docker secrets, Kubernetes configuration, and production-ready security patterns.

Sophie Weber
October 25, 2025
11 min read

TL;DR

  • Never hardcode API tokens in workflows - use n8n Credentials
  • Set environment variables with Docker -e or docker-compose.yml
  • Use Docker secrets for production deployments
  • Encrypt credentials at rest with n8n encryption key
  • Implement RBAC to restrict who can view/edit credentials
  • Regularly rotate API tokens and update n8n credentials

Why Credential Security Matters

Self-hosted n8n gives you full control but also full responsibility for security. Exposed API tokens can lead to unauthorized access and unexpected costs. This guide covers enterprise-grade credential management.

n8n Credential Management

Built-in Credentials Feature

n8n's native credential storage with encryption

Credentials → Create New → Header Auth → Add Authorization header

Environment Variables

Pass tokens via environment variables

docker run -e APPHIGHWAY_TOKEN=your_token n8nio/n8n

Docker Secrets (Production)

Secure secret management for Docker Swarm/Kubernetes

echo 'your_token' | docker secret create apphighway_token -

Next Steps

Secure your n8n deployment

Production n8n Setup

Complete guide to deploying n8n in production with SSL, backups, and monitoring.

Token Rotation Strategy

Learn how to rotate AppHighway tokens without workflow downtime.

Security Without Complexity

Self-hosted n8n with proper credential management gives you the security of enterprise systems with the flexibility of open source. Follow these practices and sleep soundly.

Ready to secure your n8n? Implement these practices and protect your AppHighway integration.

n8n Self-Hosted: Secure AppHighway API Credentials | Security Guide